The SEN Betweeners: The Children Falling Through the Gaps — NeuroBalance Blog

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The SEN Betweeners: The Children Falling Through the Gaps

If the words "Ordinarily Available" make your heart sink, this blog is for you. These are the children who aren't struggling enough for specialist provision — yet mainstream school isn't enough either.

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Zoe
••7 min read
The SEN Betweeners: The Children Falling Through the Gaps

"If the words 'Ordinarily Available' make your heart sink or your hair stand on end… this blog is for you."

For many SEND parents, those three words have become all too familiar.

They appear in EHCP meetings, annual reviews, school reports and Local Authority decisions. They're often used to explain why a child doesn't qualify for additional support, why specialist provision isn't considered appropriate, or why a mainstream school believes it can meet a child's needs using the resources already available.

Yet many parents know a very different reality.

Their child isn't thriving.

They're barely coping.

And despite everyone agreeing they need support, they remain caught in the gap between what schools say should be enough and what their child actually needs.

I first came across the term "The SEN Betweeners" through The Tales of SEN Parents, and it immediately resonated with me.

Later, I discovered the incredible work of Lisa Lloyd, whose advocacy has helped bring national attention to these children. Lisa is the Sunday Times bestselling author of Raising the SEN-Betweeners and Unmasking Mum. As an autistic mum raising autistic children, she shares the reality of family life with honesty, humour and compassion. If you're navigating the world of SEND, I wholeheartedly recommend both books.

You can find them here: Lisa Lloyd on Amazon

Who are the SEN Betweeners?

The SEN Betweeners are children who seem to exist in a gap within the education system.

They aren't considered to have needs complex enough for specialist provision, yet the Ordinarily Available within mainstream school simply isn't enough for them either.

These are often the children who are described as:

  • "They're coping."
  • "They're academically able."
  • "They're not disruptive."
  • "We don't see those behaviours at school."
  • "We'll continue with Ordinarily Available."

Meanwhile, at home...

  • they're masking all day before collapsing in tears
  • they're anxious about going to school
  • they're exhausted from trying to fit in
  • they're overwhelmed by sensory input
  • they're struggling to regulate their emotions
  • they're falling behind despite being incredibly bright
  • they're refusing school altogether

Some have ADHD. Some are autistic. Many have both.

Some have an EHCP. Many don't.

Some are waiting months or years for assessment. Others never quite meet the threshold for additional support despite clearly struggling every single day.

These are the children who fall through the gaps.

I Know This Story Because I've Lived It

This isn't just something I've read about.

It's something I've lived.

Like so many parents, I watched my own son struggle.

He had an EHCP, an AuDHD diagnosis and enormous potential, yet every day seemed to be a battle. School became about surviving rather than learning, and I wasn't prepared to accept that simply surviving school was the best he could hope for.

So I started asking different questions.

Instead of asking, "How do we manage his behaviour?" I began asking, "What is happening inside his brain that is making life so difficult?"

That question changed everything.

I immersed myself in learning about brain health, neurotransmitters, nutrition, nervous system regulation and neuroplasticity. I trained in Amino Acid Therapy and Infra-Low Frequency Neurofeedback because I wanted to understand not just what my son was experiencing, but why.

As we carefully put those pieces together, we started to see meaningful changes — not just for him, but for me as well.

That journey became the foundation of NeuroBalance.

My goal isn't simply to help one child. It's to make the knowledge that transformed our lives available to thousands of families who feel they're running out of options in an education system that simply doesn't work for children like theirs.

Looking Beyond Behaviour

Many behaviours associated with ADHD, autism and anxiety are viewed purely through an educational or behavioural lens.

But behaviour is communication.

Difficulty concentrating. Impulsivity. Anxiety. Emotional outbursts. Sleep problems. Sensory overwhelm. School refusal.

These aren't simply behaviours to manage. They're often signs of a brain and nervous system working incredibly hard just to stay regulated.

When we begin supporting the brain itself, children often become better able to regulate emotions, cope with stress and access learning.

Supporting the Brain From the Inside Out

At NeuroBalance, we take a whole-brain approach that combines neuroscience with practical interventions designed to support how the brain functions.

Brain Chemistry Reset

Our Brain Chemistry Reset begins by exploring the neurotransmitters responsible for mood, focus, motivation, sleep, emotional regulation and resilience.

These chemical messengers influence almost everything our brains do. When the brain doesn't have the nutrients it needs to make them efficiently, children can struggle with symptoms that look remarkably similar to those seen in ADHD, autism and anxiety.

Using carefully selected amino acids alongside nutritional support, many families report improvements in areas such as:

  • calmer emotions
  • reduced anxiety
  • improved sleep
  • better focus and attention
  • increased resilience
  • fewer emotional meltdowns
  • improved emotional regulation

This isn't about changing who a child is. It's about giving their brain the building blocks it needs to function as effectively as possible.

Neurofeedback

While amino acids help support the brain chemically, Infra-Low Frequency Neurofeedback supports the brain's ability to regulate itself.

Using the brain's remarkable capacity for neuroplasticity, neurofeedback gently encourages healthier patterns of regulation without medication or invasive procedures.

Many families seek neurofeedback to help support:

  • emotional regulation
  • attention and focus
  • anxiety
  • sensory processing
  • sleep
  • impulsivity
  • resilience to stress
  • nervous system regulation

The goal isn't to make children fit into the world. The goal is to help their brains become calmer, more resilient and better able to cope with everyday life.

We Can't Change the System Overnight…

Parents continue to fight every single day for better educational provision.

Schools need more funding. Teachers need more resources. Children deserve environments where they can thrive rather than simply survive.

That fight matters.

But while we continue advocating for lasting change, many children simply can't afford to wait.

Their brains are developing now. Their confidence is growing — or shrinking — now. Their mental health is being shaped now.

Parents shouldn't have to choose between fighting an exhausting battle with the education system and finding practical ways to support their child.

Both matter.

We may not be able to change the education system overnight. But we can support what's happening inside your child's brain.

Sometimes, that changes everything.

Could Your Child Be an SEN Betweener?

If your child has ADHD, autism, anxiety, sensory processing differences, emotional regulation challenges or school avoidance — or simply seems overwhelmed by school or everyday life — whether they have a diagnosis or not, whether they have an EHCP or not, whether they're described as "coping" but you know they're struggling...

Our NeuroBalance BrainCheck could be the first step towards understanding what's really going on.

The BrainCheck explores brain chemistry, nervous system regulation and the factors that may be contributing to your child's challenges, helping you understand whether your child may benefit from a personalised Brain Chemistry Reset, Neurofeedback, or a combination of both.

There are no miracle cures. There are no one-size-fits-all solutions.

But when we understand how a child's brain is functioning, we can begin supporting it in ways that are personalised, evidence-informed and grounded in hope.

Because every child deserves more than simply surviving.

Every child deserves the opportunity to thrive.

Want to find out more?

Take our 5 min Brain Balance Check and/or 7 Types of ADHD Traits Assessment

— Get a FREE personalised report!

Explore Topics

#SEN Betweeners#SEND#EHCP#school refusal#ADHD#autism#AuDHD#neurodiversity#brain health
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Zoe

Content creator and writer sharing insights and stories.